Tips for pilgrimages

* Join a group. Many guided trips to Israel are available, and the best and safest way to see the country is with a group. Local Israeli guides are required to complete either a year-and-a-half or three-year course to earn their licenses, and can provide a wealth of information, as well as the safest routes for travel.

* Be patient. The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem particularly have long lines to see the traditional sites where Jesus was born and crucified. In addition, expect a long wait getting through customs on arrival and departure.

* Visit non-Christian sites. As tourism official Tzion Ben David noted, Catholics do indeed have "Jewish roots." Focusing solely on sites with an obvious connection to Christianity means missing out on countless pieces of our own "pre-history." Israel is also home to sites like the Dome of the Rock, where Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac and where Muslims believe Mohammed ascended to heaven.

* Be respectful. Israeli culture is quite different than Americans may be used to, and it's important to respect cultural and religious traditions. Modest dress is a must for many sites. Mosques ask pilgrims to remove their shoes before venturing in and do not allow cameras (or bags) inside. Most guided trips will provide a list of such requirements to help tourists make the most of a millennium visit to the Holy Land. (KB)

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