April 6, 2018 at 1:53 p.m.
Art enlivens chapel
During the renovation last autumn, then-pastor Rev. Joseph Manerowski approached Mr. Burt to paint the two works.
"I incorporated my own style with these particular retablos," Mr. Burt said. "When I was planning the paintings, I decided to use colors from the stained glass window in the chapel. I wanted the retablos to highlight the colors that were already there." Those pastels included yellow, several pinks and light green.
Jesus at center
After discussing the subject matter with Father Manerowski, who wanted Jesus as the theme for the paintings, Mr. Burt designed the Good Shepherd flanked by Ss. Peter and Paul for one retablo, and the Good Samaritan flanked by Ss. Mark and Matthew for the other.Both pictures are painted on pieces of wood, with Jesus in the middle and side hinges, or doors, where the saints flank Christ. When the sides are closed, the pieces resemble a church.
Retablo
Mr. Burt, who attended the School of Visual Arts in New York City and received a master of arts degree from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, became interested in retablo art several years ago when he visited an art show in New Mexico. There were certain rules he had to follow in order for the paintings to remain true to the style."When I painted Jesus as the Good Shepherd, I had to put certain items in the painting, like sheep grazing at His feet, mountains in the background and a halo behind His head," he said.
Additionally, with Jesus the Good Samaritan, Mr. Burt had to paint the saints in a certain way, one holding a book for example, and with a certain color and style to the saint's robes.
"It's the way retablo is painted, and that does not change," he noted.
Style start
Retablo began as a popular style of early colonial painting that developed around the 1500s after the Spanish conquest of Mexico. It flourished in the mid-19th century when tin-plated sheets of iron, produced for industrial use, were discovered by artists to be a good medium for painting.Often painted by itinerant, untrained artists, the pieces of art became popular with the general public. Often, the pieces were sold to private individuals; but because the subject matter was usually of a spiritual nature, many pieces were donated to churches.
Retablo was often sold door-to-door during major holidays because the art inspired prayers.
(For further information on Bruce Burt's paintings, call 607-746-2384.)
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